Chora of Andros
The regal side of the island
Chora of Andros is the capital and one of the most beautiful places on the island. The combination of neoclassical mansions and Cycladic buildings is truly enchanting. The narrow alleyways, stone-paved sidewalks, museums, and the sea create a unique atmosphere. It is built on a small peninsula on the island’s eastern coastline, nestled between two large sandy beaches, Nimborio and Paraporti.
Chora of Andros possesses a distinctive beauty due to its blend of Byzantine, Frankish, and Ottoman architecture. The old town’s gate has been preserved, offering visitors the feeling of stepping into another world and another era. The medieval charm of the town coexists harmoniously with modern elements, creating a fascinating contrast.
Additionally, Chora has two main squares. The first is paved with large stone slabs and is surrounded by numerous cafés, small restaurants, and pastry shops. A majestic plane tree completes the picturesque setting, providing ample shade. The second square is adorned with stunning marble and features the famous statue of the “Unknown Sailor,” which we will discuss further. The island’s capital is also the center of its artistic reputation, as it hosts several significant museums that attract many tourists every year.
Chora is located 35 kilometers east of the island’s port (Gavrio) and is close to several charming, picturesque villages. Among them is Messaria, a stunning medieval village, as well as Menites, Stenies, and Apikia, where the famous Sariza spring is located.
History
The name of the island most likely comes from General Andros from Crete. The name “Ydrousa” is also commonly used due to the island’s numerous springs and frequent rainfall. Archaeological excavations on Andros confirm the existence of well-developed settlements dating back to Mycenaean times or even earlier, highlighting the island’s significance in Cycladic civilization. In ancient times, the capital of Andros was Palaeopolis, a highly fertile and green area with beautiful springs and streams.
Around the 1800s, Andros, like many other Greek islands, turned to shipping. The economic and social growth the island experienced was immense. As a result, Chora, being the commercial and financial hub of the island, expanded, and its settlements grew. Mansions and neoclassical houses were built by shipowners and their families, as well as through donations from wealthy families. Notable examples include the Empirikeion Nursing Home and Hospital. In 1901, the Market Street pedestrian walkway was constructed by Mayor Georgios Empirikos, which remains the main commercial street of the island’s capital to this day.
The Nearby Beaches
Nimborio, apart from being the beach of Chora of Andros, is also one of the most popular on the entire island. It has been a preferred choice since ancient times due to its easy accessibility. For the same reason, even today, it remains an excellent option for families and visitors of all kinds. Additionally, its sandy shore, rare gentle breezes, and shallow waters make it very welcoming to everyone. Lastly, the numerous ouzeries and restaurants surrounding the beach offer delightful moments of relaxation.
Paraporti features a vast sandy beach lined with tamarisk trees that provide natural shade. Its waters are wild, with strong winds and waves, making it an ideal spot for water sports enthusiasts. The beach also has a beach bar where you can cool off and enjoy the breathtaking view of the sea and the Tourlitis Lighthouse.
Syneti Beach is another excellent choice, and it is one of the locals’ favorite beaches in Andros. Located about 7 kilometers from Chora, it sits right below the village that shares its name, Syneti.
Lastly, Píso Gyália is well worth a visit. Its crystal-clear waters are sure to impress even the most demanding visitors. The seabed is magical and teeming with marine life. The beach is easily accessible and is located in the village of Stenies.
The Unknown Sailor & Kato Kastro
The Unknown Sailor is a landmark that symbolizes the rich maritime history of Andros. More importantly, it serves as a tribute to the countless sailors who lost their lives to the fury of the sea. The square and the statue were built on the site where the grand mansions of Chora once stood before being bombed by the Germans in 1943. The square was designed in 1958 by architect L. D. Kriezis, while the statue itself was sculpted by Michail Tombros, using bronze as the primary material.
The Unknown Sailor stood strong against time and weather until April 30, 2001, when an exceptionally fierce and powerful wind struck it down. However, with care and restoration, the statue was returned to its place, where it continues to be a major attraction for visitors and a true gem adorning Chora of Andros.
Three Important Museums of Andros
The capital of Andros is home to a significant number of museums. Among them, three stand out: the Archaeological Museum of Andros, the Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Maritime Museum.
The Archaeological Museum, founded in 1981, houses the remarkable collection from the Geometric settlement of Zagora. One of its most important exhibits is a well-preserved replica of the map of Rigas Feraios.
The Museum of Contemporary Art was inaugurated two years earlier, in 1979. Its purpose is to actively contribute to modern artistic discussions and explorations.
Lastly, the Maritime Museum of Andros, established in 1972, takes visitors on a journey through the island’s maritime history, dating back to 1750. Its exhibits include shipping agreements, naval logbooks, and historical photographs, revealing Andros’ rich seafaring heritage.
Chora of Andros is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places on the island, showcasing a strong blend of aristocratic elegance and Cycladic charm.